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　　高考英语短文改错解题策略:

　　动 词

　　常见的错误类型有：

　　时态误用

　　主谓不一致

　　缺少谓语动词，尤其是缺少系动词be

　　非谓语误用

　　被动语态误用

　　试题演练：

　　1. All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. (2019 卷 Ⅰ)

　　2. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts.(2019 卷 Ⅲ)

　　3. Still I unwilling to play the games with them sometimes. (2018 卷 Ⅱ)

　　4. I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. (2017 卷 Ⅲ)

　　5. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. (2016 卷 Ⅱ)

　　6. When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. (2015 卷 I)

　　答案

　　1. say → saying

　　2. required → requires

　　3. unwilling前加was

　　4. become → became

　　5. chose → choose; take → taking

　　6. think → thought

　　形容词和副词

　　常见的错误类型有：

　　形容词与副词误用，如exciting与excited，hard与hardly，possible与possibly等

　　比较级误用

　　以 -ing和 -ed结尾的形容词误用

　　试题演练：

　　1. I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. (2019 卷 Ⅰ)

　　2. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. (2019 卷 Ⅱ)

　　3. I felt happily that their life had improved. (2018 卷 Ⅰ)

　　4. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. (2017 卷 Ⅰ)

　　5. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. (2017 卷 Ⅱ)

　　6. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. (2017 卷 Ⅲ)

　　7. Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steady. (2016 卷 Ⅰ)

　　8. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. (2016 卷 Ⅱ)

　　答案1. interesting → interested2. coolly → cool3. happily → happy4. late → later5. Beside → Besides; informations → information6. difference → different; late → latest7. steady → steadily

　　8. many → much

　　名 词

　　常见的错误类型有：

　　可数名词与不可数名词误用

　　可数名词单复数误用，如在several，many，various，different，a few，one of等之后常用名词的复数，在every与each之后常用单数

　　试题演练：

　　1. Since I was a kid, I ' ve considered different job I would like to do. (2019 卷 Ⅱ)

　　2. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. (2018 卷 Ⅰ)

　　3. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. (2016 卷 Ⅱ)

　　4. The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. (2016 卷 Ⅲ)

　　答案

　　1. job → jobs

　　2. here → there; chicken → chickens

　　3. your → our; knowledges → knowledge

　　4. year → years

　　连 词

　　常见的错误类型有：

　　并列连词误用，如and / or / but误用，though与but连用等

　　从属连词误用，如定语从句中which，that，when，where等混淆不清

　　缺少或多余连词

　　试题演练：

　　1. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. (2019 卷 Ⅰ)

　　2. Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.(2019 卷 I)3. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed. (2018 卷 I)4. I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. (2017 卷 Ⅲ)5. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. (2015 卷 Ⅰ)答案1. where → when2. but → and3. 去掉for;but → and4. and → but

　　5. or → and

　　冠 词

　　常见的错误类型有：

　　a、an和the的误用

　　多冠词或少冠词

　　试题演练：

　　1. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style. (2019 卷 Ⅲ)

　　2. During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. (2018 卷 I)3. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. (2017 卷 Ⅱ)4. Around me in picture are the things which were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. (2017 卷 Ⅲ)答案1. an → a2. countryside前加the3. 第一个a → an

　　4. picture前加the或this

　　代词

　　常见的错误类型有：

　　人称代词、物主代词和反身代词与其所指代的人或物不一致

　　定语从句中关系代词误用

　　不定代词误用

　　多代词或少代词

　　试题演练：

　　1. In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment that is created for them.(2019卷 Ⅲ)2. Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. (2017 卷 Ⅱ)3. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. (2017 卷 Ⅲ)

　　答案

　　1. yourselves → themselves

　　2. all → both

　　3. your → my

　　介词

　　常见的错误类型有：

　　介词误用，如in 与on，to与for，instead与instead of，because与because of等

　　介词缺少或多余

　　试题演练：

　　1. It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road. (2017 卷 Ⅰ)

　　2. They have also bought for some gardening tools. (2017 卷 Ⅱ)3. I realize of how fast time flies. (2017 卷 III)

　　4. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time. (2016 卷 Ⅰ)

　　答案1. on → of2. 去掉介词for3. 去掉of

　　4. dreams后加of

　　数词

　　常见的错误类型有：

　　基数词和序数词误用

　　试题演练：

　　1. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher. (2019 卷 Ⅱ)

　　2. In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, … (2017 卷 Ⅰ)

　　答案

　　1. five → fifth

　　2. eighteen → eighteenth

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