参考答案|湖南湖北八市十二校2019届高三第一次调研联考英语试题
高中 来源:网络 编辑:小新 2018-10-08 11:38:04

  本文,伊顿教育一对一辅导小编为大家分享湖南湖北八市十二校2019届高三第一次调研联考英语试题参考答案及解析,方便各位参加考试,或者做过试题的同学进行核对!高三试卷分析是很重要的一步,同学们要多多注意哦!相关分享:湖南湖北八市十二校2019届高三第一次调研联考英语试题

参考答案|湖南湖北八市十二校2019届高三第一次调研联考英语试题

  ★启用前

  湖南湖北八市十二校2019届高三第一次调研联考英语试题参考答案及解析

  听力: 1—20 CABBACBACBCAABCCABAC

  听力材料:

  Text 1

  W: Jack, how do you like the play?

  M: It’s a simple story with a happy ending, but, luckily, they had a very strong actor, he can manage to carry the whole play.

  Text 2

  M: Have we missed it? The man said it’s only five blocks away opposite the bank.

  W: Wait a minute, the Chinese restaurant, the national bank, there it is, the R hotel.

  Text 3

  M: Let’s meet at 20 to 5.

  W: Well. Could we make it 20 past 5?

  W: That’s a bit late for me. I could manage 10 past.

  M: OK. See you then.

  Text 4

  M: What time are we leaving for the outing?

  W: I’ll phone you tomorrow. I should have everything sorted out by then.

  Text 5

  W: Thanks for all you’ve done for me. Hey, listen, would you like to go to see a film sometime?

  M: Yeah, that’d be great. I’d love it.

  第二节

  Text 6

  W: Hey, where is everybody?

  M: They took Ben to the park. Where have you been?

  W: Sorry, I’m late. I picked up the cake and it took me longer than I expected. When will the party start?

  M: Ben invited eight children from school. And they’ll arrive at about 2 in the afternoon.

  W: OK. Then I’ll put the candles on the cake and leave it in the kitchen and then I’ll come and help set the table.

  Text 7

  M: So, Macy, how was your holiday?

  W: Oh, we loved it. Tom liked Germany best, but France was my favorite.

  M: So did Rachael finally go with you?

  W: No, she wasn’t able to. She was called a way for a business trip to china,

  M: That’s a pity. So where exactly did you go and visit?

  W: Well, we traveled all over, Italy, Spain and H; we even bathe in the Swiss lake

  M: You did, really?

  Text 8

  W: Bob, I’m sure you know about second-hand smoke.

  M: Of course. I do.

  W: But have you heard about third-hand smoke?

  M: Third-hand smoke? I’m afraid not. What is that then?

  W: Well, it is here in today’s paper. Parents may think they are protecting children from second hand smoke when they smoke outside their home or only when the children are not there. But now researchers are warning about what they call third-hand smoke. When you smoke dangerous matters from cigarettes get into your hair and clothing. As babies are the weakest, when you come to a baby, you pass it to the baby and increase the chances of disease in the baby.

  M: Is that so. In that case I have to say that I should never get close to a baby.

  W: That’s right. Actually all smoking parents should do the same or better give it up completely.

  Text 9

  M: Hello, welcome to our program “Today City”. I’m Larry. We’re going to Louisville Kentucky where our guest Michelle Ray comes from. She is proud of her middle-sized city with a small town feel and big city dreams. Now, Michelle, tell us about your city.

  W: Thank you, Larry. Here is my city. Louisville is my city. The first place I take visitors from out of town is to Highland for shopping and night life. When I have delicious Asian food I always go to the Zen Garden which provides wonderful all vegetable dishes.

  M: Wow, that’s interesting. Many people go for healthy food now.

  W: You can see that again. If I want to go camping and fishing, I go to the Red River area. For completely quiet I can hide away in my house with a good book from one of our public libraries.

  M: That all sounds very exciting. I’m sure some of our listeners will include Louisville in their travel plan for their next holiday. Thank you, Michelle.

  Text 10

  M: We are glad to have Dr. Garfield to talk to us today about dreams. Let me start by asking the first question. Does everyone dream?

  W: It appears that everyone does. Mostly when people say that they never dream, what they really mean is that they don’t remember their dreams or they don’t think their dreams are important. The reason behind is that they might have been made fun with their child when they first reported their dreams or it was so frightening that they just turned off dreaming completely. The other day, someone named Davis came to me and said that he used to be a great dreamer, but suddenly he stopped having dreams. I asked him what it happened. It turned out that his brother died by heart attack and he never expected that such a terrible thing would happen to a young person. Generally, when there was some frightening event and dream about it was too terrible. People prefer not to dream about it. Actually the worst thing you can do is stop dreaming. Because it means that the bad experience would be too painful to even appear in dreams. As long as you dream about it and even the dream is frightening, your mind is working on it. My personal opinion about what dreams do is they help us deal with our problems. We say certain pleaders take pleasant dreams. When a person is hurt deep inside, when a person is seriously ill or when a person has been really sad, if people turn off their dreams totally, it means they don’t love themselves to even think about it.#p#副标题#e#

  阅读理解

  21.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的During those moments, he transformed into a stubborn man who never considered that there could be a side other than his own.可知,作者觉得在争吵时,父亲变成了一个固执的人。故选B。

  22.D推理判断题。根据文中When I saw the look on my father’s face, I knew that my note had melted his temper, softened his stubbornness and touched his heart.可知,作者的父亲在收到作者的“Dear Daddy”便条后,很受感动。再结合后文The victory of winning my dad’s permission to go to Montreal was sweet.可知,通过用“Dear Daddy”便条和父亲沟通,父亲理解了她,作者较终达到了目的。故选D。

  23.A.推理判断题。根据文章较后一段中One of my favorites was the “Dear Daddy” notes.可知,父亲去世后,作者较喜欢的东西之一是“Dear Daddy”便条。再结合后文中的He surely must have seen through my calculating strategy, but he never let on; he enjoyed every note that turned him to see my way.可知,作者的父亲当时很清楚作者写这些“Dear Daddy”便条时心里的小计谋,但还是很喜欢这种方式,说明父亲包容孩子,理解孩子,表明了父亲对孩子无私慷慨的爱。故选A。

  24.C推理判断题。根据第二段Westerners’ understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(针灸,拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on U. S. swimmer Michael Phelps,back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016.可知,作者提到Michael Phelps的例子是说明西方人对TCM有一点了解,但这种了解只限于针灸,拔罐和按摩。故C项正确。

  25.D细节理解题。根据第三段较后一句TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs.可知,有些WHO的成员国不承认中国的草药是因为中药发展缓慢,远远落后于西药。故D项正确。

  26.C细节理解题。根据第三段中TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable.可知,与西医相比,在第4段中指出中医的弱点是缺乏标准化。故C项正确。

  27.B细节理解题。根据较后一段第一句Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity.可知,中药缺乏创造力指的是中药是根据过去流传下来的处方做成的。故B项正确。

  28.D细节理解题。根据文章第一段The world’s first-known nursery for baby giant manta rays(蝠鲼)has ben discovered hidden away in the Gulf of Mexico可知是在墨西哥海峡发现了蝠鲼,再根据第三段第一句In the study Mr Stewart and colleagues describe a reef(暗礁)--filled with mantas of all ages—where the sea floor runs down into deeper water.可推知它们在暗礁上,所以D正确。

  29.A细节理解题。根据第三段We think they may be feeding on specific types of zooplankton(浮游生物)there, then migrating up toward the surface, where we saw them.可知当它们游到海面时可以被看到,所以A正确。

  30.B细节理解题。根据文章第五段Fishing is considered the biggest threat to giant manta numbers, both intentional and accidental.可知他们面临的较大威胁是人们的捕捞,所以B正确。

  31.B推理判断题。根据文章较后一段Fishing is considered the biggest threat to giant manta numbers, both intentional and accidental.可知人类有意无意的捕杀是它们频临灭绝的原因。再根据较后一句while they often end up as something caught by mistake due to their huge wings.可知很多情况下人们是错误的捕猎了它们,因此作者是在警告人们要避免这种错误行为,保护蝠鲼,所以B正确。

  32.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中In poker, other players’ cards are hidden, making it an “information incomplete” game. Players have to guess opponents’ hands from their actions----tricky for computers.可知,电脑不能完全了解其他玩家的牌。故选D。

  33.B 词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句Scientists believe it is only a matter of time before AI once againvanquisheshumans以及前面的内容可推知,科学家认为在Poker上电脑人类只是一个时间的问题。故选B。

  34.C 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句Reinforcement learning is when a machine, given a task, carries it out, learning from mistakes it makes.可知它从做任务过程中出现的错误中学习。故选C。

  35.A 推理判断题。根据较后一段Today we are presenting a new procedure that has learned in a different way, more similar to how humans learn.可知,人工智能的新程序具有人类的某些特征。故选A。

  36.F本段主要讲新闻媒体在美国人日常生活中的重要作用,随处都在影响人们的生活。F项:开车去上班的路上,汽车收音机里可以听到新闻。与begin their day和while drinking their coffee呼应,符合本段文意。故选F.

  37.B本段主要介绍人们选择读什么、看什么或听什么要根据公众的兴趣,因此媒体需要对公众的兴趣敏感。也就是说新闻媒体不受政府控制,受公众兴趣影响。B项表达了此意,故选B.

  38.E上句介绍新闻是一个大行业,是一个竞争激烈的行业,因为每个电台或报纸都在争夺观众和读者。E项:每个电台或报纸都试图呈现美国人想知道的新闻。与上句连接,表达了本段意思。故选E.

  39.C上句介绍当一件事成为有价值的新闻时,比如选举或战争,美国人将会熟悉新闻媒体尽可能提供信息的细节。因为各媒体都在报道这些大事,所以导致了C项的结果:这条消息又被重复报道。故选C.

  40.G较后一段介绍美国人对新闻媒体的评价,它被认为是较有趣和令人印象深刻的,新闻媒体的真实性得到美国公众的普遍承认和接受。G项:听众、观众或读者可能会发现很难选择。说明了其丰富性,与上句the most interesting and impressive等特点并列,故选G.

  完形填空

  【解析】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者年轻时很自负,认为自己会成功成名。不料毕业后不仅没有成功反而生活很困难,尤其是当听到两个儿子又有自闭症时,极度震惊。然而随着时间的推移,作者发生了变化。在与儿子的相处中找到了快乐和爱,找到了越世俗的快乐,就是好好利用你的时间,用爱激活他们。

  41.A考查动词。A. knew知道;B. deserved值得,应得;C. possessed拥有;D. confirmed确认,证实。根据第一句“When I was a young man I had much ego (自负)”可知,我很自负,所以我认为我什么都知道(knew)。分析选项可知A符合题意。

  42.C考查副词辨析。A. calmly冷静地;B. honestly诚实地;C. proudly骄傲地,自豪地;D. eagerly热切的。根据前文可知,我很自负,认为什么都懂,所以才会骄傲地(proudly)告诉我的朋友…..。故选C项。

  43.B考查副词辨析。A. frequently频繁地,屡次地;B. finally较后,终于;C. suddenly突然地;D. smoothly顺利地。较终大学毕业了,找工作。因此选B项。

  44.A考查名词辨析。根据上下文可知,在大学毕业后的几年里(years),我没有取得成功,反而是很艰难。故选A。

  45.D考查固定搭配。A. fun有趣;B. regret遗憾,后悔;C. power动力,能力;D. trouble麻烦,困难。根据“instead of success, I found struggles. ”。struggle意为“难事”,可推断出我找工作很困难。故选D项。

  46.B考查动词辨析。A. done做;B. paid有报酬,领取报酬,领钱,付费;C. prepared准备;D. judged判断正确的。根据“My jobs were either temporary”可知,我的工作要么是临时的,要么是报酬差的。分析选项只有B(被付报酬),故选B项。

  47.C考查形容词辨析。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的;B. annoyed恼怒的;C. shocked震惊的;D. embarrassed为难的,尴尬的。根据…learn that both of our sons had Autism (自闭症),知道两个儿子都是自闭症,是很震惊的(shocked)。故选C项。

  48.D考查动词短语辨析。A. taken charge of负责;B. paid attention to注意;C. put up with提出;D. taken care of照顾。根据上文可知,两个孩子都有自闭症,所以作者夫妇要照顾(taken care of)他们余生,故选D项。

  49.D考查固定搭配。have no idea为固定搭配,意为“不知道”。此句意为“我不知道为什么这事会发生在我们身上。”故选D项。

  50.B考查动词辨析。A. agree同意,赞成;B. change改变,变化;C. struggle努力,挣扎;D. improve增强,改善。根据文章可知,以前我是一个自负的人,但随着时间的推移,我不再自负。故可知我开始改变(change)了。故选B项。

  51.B考查动词辨析。A. challenge挑战;B. joy快乐;C. luck幸运,运气;D. goal目标。我在爱的瞬间找到了快乐,故选B项。

  52.A考查动词辨析。根据后面的“和孩子一起玩带给我那么多的快乐”可知,带来快乐的还有和孩子们一起笑(laughing),故选A。#p#副标题#e#

  53.D考查动词辨析。A. fetched取来;B. brought带来;C. prepared准备;D. taught教。孩子们教给我的更多的是和平、耐心、欢乐和爱,这是我自己无法学会的。分析选项可知D项符合题意。

  54.C考查名词辨析。A. theories理论;B. contents内容;C. lessons课程,经验教训;D. truths事实。根据前文说孩子们教会我许多东西,这是我自已无法学到的经验教训。可推断出通过写作我开始分享我学到的经验教训(lessons),故选C项。

  55.C考查名词辨析。A. demand要求;B. career事业;C. purpose目的;D. world世界。我终于意识到我在这个世界上的目的与名声和成功无关。故选C项。

  56.D考查副词辨析。A. Therefore因此;B. Again再,又;C. Also也,和;D. Instead相反。根据前一句说在这个世界上目的与名声和成功无关,而是与生活中的爱与阳光有关。前后两句是相反的,故选D项。

  57.A考查固定搭配。share sth.with sb为固定搭配,意为“与某人分享某事”。本句意为“生活的目的也与我能与大家分享这些有关。”故选A。

  58.B考查人称代词。A. Somebody某人;B. Nobody没人;C. Everybody每个人;D. Anybody人。根据前一句“You may not be happy of the time.”可知,世界上没人能一直快乐。故选B。

  59.C考查名词辨析。A. person人;B. matter事情;C. success成功;D. experience经历,经验。本文中主要说自己年轻时很自负,期待成功。然而事与愿违。毕业后一直没有成功,两个自闭症儿子让作者发生了改变,虽然没有物质上的成功,但却从儿子身上学到了许多,也可以说是取得了越世俗的成功(success)。而且这个success贯穿全文,故选C项。

  60.A考查动词辨析。A. Live实践,生存;B. Fill充满,(使)装满;C. Exchange交换,互换;D. Equip装备,配备。然后好好利用你的时间、日子和年岁。用爱来实践。故选A。

  语法填空

  61.Built考查非谓语。分析句子_____1_____(build) over 2, 200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering…本句是省略句,其逻辑主语是主句的主语This amazing engineering,动词build与它是被动关系。根据时间状语“over 2, 200 years ago”推断出,动作已发生并表被动。故要用过去分词built。句意:2, 200多年前在现在的中国西南部的四川省,建造了这个惊人的工程。故填Built

  62.achievement考查名词。分析句子this amazing engineering_____2_____(achieve) is still used today.可知,本句中的achieve被形容词amazing engineering修饰,且在句子中作主语,所以要用名词形式。而achieve是动词,故用其名词形式 achievement。

  63.suffered考查谓语动词。句意:在古代,都江堰现在所处的地区曾遭受了来自闽江河泛滥的洪水。本句中的时间状语In ancient times,可知要用一般过去时。故用suffered。

  64.To help考查目的状语。句意:为了帮助洪灾的受害者,地区州长李兵和他的儿子决定找到解决它的办法。由此可知,本句是表示目的的。故用动词不定式。

  65.Better考查固定搭配。句意:沿玉里山在山的不同的高度,李设计了一系列渠道,会引走洪水,同时让河流自然流动。更好的是,多余的水可以直接送到干燥的成都平原。根据句意可知,两句话是递进关系。并且Better still,为固定搭配,意为“更好的是”,所以用good的比较级better

  66.it考查代词。更好的是,多余的水可以被引导到干燥的成都平原,使它(额外的水)适合农业灌溉。分析句子可知,本空指的是前面 the extra water多余的水,水是不可数名词,要用it,故本空填it。

  67.peacefully考查副词辨析。分析句子no more floods occurred and the people were able to live ____7____(peaceful).可知,本句的形容词peaceful在句子中修饰动词live,修饰动词要用副词,故填 peacefully。句意:再也没发生洪水,人民能够和平地生活。

  68.where考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子Unlike modern dams___8___ the water is blocked with a huge wall可知,句中的 modern dams是先行词,在后面的定语从句中作状语,放入从句中为the water is blocked with a huge wall in modern dams,因此要用where。

  69.enabling考查非谓语。句意:都江堰仍然允许水自然流经闽江河,使生态系统…。分析句子Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally,___9___ (enable) ecosystem。可知Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally,是主句,自然而然导出下面的内容,而enable与前面的句子是主动关系,要用动词ing形式作结果状语。故运用enabling。

  70.in考查固定搭配。in hamony为固定搭配,意为“和谐无间,和谐”,故填in。句意:都江堰仍然允许水自然流经闽江河,使生态系统和鱼类和谐相处。

  短文改错

  【解析】本文主要讲了上周五,作者的班级讨论即将到来的假期做什么。有的同学倾向于待在家里,而有的同学想去旅游,作者更愿意待在家里。

  考查时态。由时间状语Last Friday,判断出是发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以have改成had。

  考查语义理解。我们班级讨论即将到来的假期做什么。表示“什么”,所以which改成what。

  考查形容词。作be动词后的表语,用形容词,所以convenience改成convenient。

  考查副词。句意为此外,他们还可以为其他的用途省钱。表示“此外”,所以Beside改成 Besides。

  考查名词单复数。被other修饰,所以用名词复数,purpose改成 purposes。

  考查冠词。特指“外面的世界”,所以用定冠词the。

  考查固定句型。would rather do宁愿…,是固定句型,所以删去to。

  考查代词。句意为另一方面,其他人愿意外出旅游,因为可以增长他们的知识。表示“他们的”,所以our改成their。

  考查副词。然而,他们将会花费更多的钱,并且在旅行中遇到一些困难。表示“然而”,所以Therefore改成However。#p#副标题#e#

  作文

  Dear Peter,

  Glad to hear that you are going to take a trip to China this August.Welcome!As I know,you are always interested in Chinese culture and want to learn some Chinese.Therefore,I suggest that you choose Chinese daily dlalogues as a start,like greeting people, asking for directions and bargaining for souvenirs,which can help you a lot during your trip.

  Learning a foreign language needs great efforts.Apparently,I’d like to be your Teacher and send you an e-book wit my teaching schedule later.Besides,Let’s have an online class over the internet every weekend,through which I will try my best to make your learning easier and surely you can speak some fluent Chinese before your arrival.

  Looking forward to your early reply.

  Yours,

  Li Hua

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